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INTRODUCTION DRONIS 20MCG is a combination of Drospirenone and Ethinyl Estradiol which belongs to the group of medicines called Hormonal Contraceptive Agents. It is used as a contraceptive to prevent pregnancy. It can also be used to treat acne (in females aged above 14 years) or premenstrual...
DRONIS 20MCG is a combination of Drospirenone and Ethinyl Estradiol which belongs to the group of medicines called Hormonal Contraceptive Agents. It is used as a contraceptive to prevent pregnancy. It can also be used to treat acne (in females aged above 14 years) or premenstrual dysphoric disorder (a severe form of premenstrual syndrome) in women who wish to take oral contraceptives to prevent pregnancy.
Both drospirenone and ethinyl estradiol are synthetic female sex hormones (estrogen and progesterone). They reduce the chances of pregnancy by suppressing ovulation (release of a mature egg from ovary) and by altering the uterine environment which makes it unfavourable for a fertilized egg to implant and grow. They also alter the thickness of cervical mucus which makes it difficult for the sperms to travel inside the uterus.
They can also reduce the symptoms of premenstrual dysphoric disorder by regulating the falling levels of sex hormones following ovulation or just before menstruation. Additionally, they can decrease the production of male sex hormones (testosterone) in the body. This helps in reducing hormonal acne by reducing excess oil secretion (sebum) in the skin.
Before taking DRONIS 20MCG inform your doctor if you have any family history of breast cancer or are suffering from depression. You must also inform your doctor if you have diabetes, high blood cholesterol or migraine headaches.
Consult your doctor before taking DRONIS 20MCG if you have any liver, kidney or heart problems or are suffering from blood clots. It is strictly not recommended for use in pregnant or breastfeeding women and in women (aged above 35 years) who have the habit of smoking.
While taking DRONIS 20MCG, your doctor may want to regularly monitor your health condition to avoid the risk of unwanted side effects. The most common side effects of DRONIS 20MCG are unusual spotting or bleeding, nausea , breast tenderness and headache. Consult your doctor if any of these side effect worsens. Also, inform your doctor if feel extremely depressed or have thoughts of harming or killing yourself.
DRONIS 20MCG acts by suppressing the release of gonadotrophic hormones that are responsible for triggering ovulation (release of a mature egg from ovaries) and for a successful implantation of the fertilized egg. They also reduce the thickness of the inner lining of uterus which makes it not suitable for the foetus to implant and grow. Additionally, they can alter the thickness of the cervical mucus which makes it difficult for the sperm to enter the uterus and fertilize the egg. As a result, they create an unfavourable environment for a successful pregnancy.
DRONIS 20MCG can also reduce the symptoms of premenstrual dysphoric disorder by regulating the falling levels of sex hormones following ovulation or just before menstruation. It can decrease the production of male sex hormones (testosterone) in the body which helps in reducing hormonal acne by reducing excess oil secretion (sebum) in the skin.
Take DRONIS 20MCG strictly as advised by your physician. Swallow DRONIS 20MCG with a glass of water. Do not crush or chew the medicine. DRONIS 20MCG can be taken with or without meals. Try to take DRONIS 20MCG at the same time each day.
Do not miss any dose of DRONIS 20MCG in between the therapy, as it may reduce its effectiveness. In case if you have missed a dose of DRONIS 20MCG take it as soon as you remember. Missing doses in between the therapy may lead to bleeding or spotting. Avoid taking a double dose of DRONIS 20MCG to compensate the missed dose. Your doctor will decide the correct dose and duration of therapy for you depending upon your age, body weight and health condition.
Stop taking DRONIS 20MCG and contact your doctor immediately if you experience any of the following side effects:
Headache:
Rest and relax. Keep yourself hydrated by drinking plenty of fluids such as water or electrolytes. Applying a pain-relieving balm on your forehead can be beneficial. Do not consume excessive alcohol, as it could aggravate your headache. Consult your doctor if your headache worsens.
Nausea and Vomiting
Take DRONIS 20MCG with or just after meals. Stick to simple meals. Avoid eating oil rich or spicy foods. Consult your doctor if your nausea worsens.
DRONIS 20MCG is not recommended for use in pregnant women and in women who think that they might be pregnant. It is also not recommended for use in women who have or ever had jaundice due to pregnancy . It should be used with caution in women who developed pregnancy patches (golden brown patches in face), hearing loss, porphyria, skin itching with rash and blisters or sudden movements of the body (Sydenham’s chorea) during her pregnancy or after use of certain sex hormones. Therefore, consult your doctor before taking it.
DRONIS 20MCG is not recommended for use in breast-feeding women. Therefore, consult your doctor before taking it.
Do not drive or handle heavy machines if you experience dizziness, drowsiness, tiredness, or blurred vision after taking DRONIS 20MCG.
Avoid consumption of alcohol while taking DRONIS 20MCG.
DRONIS 20MCG is not recommended for use in patients with kidney diseases (such as kidney failure). Therefore, consult your doctor before taking it.
DRONIS 20MCG is not recommended for use in patients who have or every had liver diseases (such as liver tumours). It should be used with caution in patients with gall bladder problems. Therefore, consult your doctor before taking it.
Do not take DRONIS 20MCG if you are allergic to Drospirenone or Ethinyl Estradiol.
DRONIS 20MCG is not recommended for use in patients with blood clots in the lungs (pulmonary embolism). Therefore, consult your doctor before taking it.
DRONIS 20MCG is not recommended for use in patients who have or ever had heart diseases (such as heart attack, stroke, angina, mini stroke, or uncontrolled high blood pressure). Therefore, consult your doctor before taking it.
DRONIS 20MCG is not recommended for use if you:
Before taking DRONIS 20MCG inform your doctor if you:
Use in paediatrics:
DRONIS 20MCG should be used with caution in post pubertal female children aged below 18 years. It is not intended for use in male children and in female children who have not attained puberty. Therefore, consult your doctor before taking it.
Use in geriatrics:
DRONIS 20MCG is not indicated for use in elderly women. Therefore, consult your doctor before taking it.
A. Drug - Drug interactions:
Before taking DRONIS 20MCG, inform your doctor if you are taking any of the following medicines such as:
Overdosage:
If you or anyone else accidentally took more DRONIS 20MCG, consult your doctor immediately or visit the nearby hospital. Symptoms of overdose might include nausea, vomiting and withdrawal bleeding. Withdrawal bleeding may occur in girl children even before their first menstruation who have taken it accidentally.
| Drug | : |
Drospirenone, Estradiol |
| Pharmacological Category | : |
Hormonal Oral contraceptives |
| Therapeutic Indication | : |
Contraception, Acne, PMDD |
| Dosage Forms | : |
Tablet, Capsule |
Can I stop taking DRONIS 20MCG once my acne gets reduced?
No. Do not stop taking DRONIS 20MCG unless your doctor advises you to do so because sudden termination of DRONIS 20MCG will not provide any expected results. Acne caused by hormonal changes may require long term treatment. Kindly use DRONIS 20MCG as advised by the doctor.
Can DRONIS 20MCG be used to treat acne in men?
No. DRONIS 20MCG is used to reduce acne only in females (aged 14 years or above) who wish to take oral contraceptives to prevent pregnancy. It is not intended for use in men. Kindly consult your doctor before taking.
How and when should I take DRONIS 20MCG for acne and PMDD?
Take DRONIS 20MCG strictly as advised by your physician. Swallow DRONIS 20MCG with a glass of water. Do not crush or chew the medicine. DRONIS 20MCG can be taken with or without meals. Try to take DRONIS 20MCG at the same time each day. Do not miss any dose of DRONIS 20MCG in between the therapy, as it may reduce its effectiveness. Missing doses in between the therapy may lead to bleeding or spotting.
What precautions need to be followed while taking DRONIS 20MCG?
Before taking DRONIS 20MCG inform your doctor if you have any family history of breast cancer or are suffering from depression. You must also inform your doctor if you have any liver, kidney or heart problems, blood clots, diabetes, high blood cholesterol or migraine headaches. Regularly monitor your health condition by periodic blood test and breast examination to avoid the risk of side effects while taking DRONIS 20MCG. Never skip or miss a dose of DRONIS 20MCG. Do not smoke while using DRONIS 20MCG as it can increase the risk of side effects.
Is it safe to take DRONIS 20MCG immediately after delivery?
No. Do not take DRONIS 20MCG immediately after delivery. Consult your doctor before taking because DRONIS 20MCG may increase the risk of blood clots in such patients. It is advisable to take DRONIS 20MCG only after 4 weeks post-delivery. However, consult your doctor before taking it.
Can DRONIS 20MCG be used in children?
DRONIS 20MCG should be used with caution in post pubertal female children aged below 18 years. It is not intended for use in male children and in female children who have not attained puberty. Therefore, consult your doctor before taking it.
Can DRONIS 20MCG be used in post-menopausal women?
DRONIS 20MCG is a contraceptive pill used to prevent pregnancy. It is not intended for use in post-menopausal women.
Can DRONIS 20MCG be used to treat acne in pregnant women?
DRONIS 20MCG is strictly not recommended for use in pregnant women and in women who think that they might become pregnant. If you become pregnant accidentally while undergoing therapy with DRONIS 20MCG, stop taking DRONIS 20MCG and inform your doctor immediately.
Do DRONIS 20MCG cause cancer?
Studies have shown that DRONIS 20MCG may cause breast cancer in some individuals. This is predominant particularly in patients who had or have a family of breast cancer. Therefore, inform your doctor if you or anyone of your family member has breast cancer before taking DRONIS 20MCG as a precaution. Also, during therapy with DRONIS 20MCG, your doctor would periodically monitor your breasts and overall health to avoid the risk of breast cancer. The risk of breast tumours gradually decreases after stopping DRONIS 20MCG therapy.
Can the use of DRONIS 20MCG cause unexpected bleeding?
Yes . Irregular vaginal bleeding or spotting may occur while you are taking DRONIS 20MCG. Such bleeding may be temporary and usually does not indicate any serious problems. However, consult your doctor if you experience prolonged painful bleeding.
Can DRONIS 20MCG cause abortion?
DRONIS 20MCG works by suppressing ovulation and fertilization which ultimately leads to menstruation at the end of the menstrual cycle. It is not capable for causing abortion.
Can the use of DRONIS 20MCG cause depression?
Yes. DRONIS 20MCG may make you feel depressed. This is because DRONIS 20MCG works by controlling the hormones which can exerts its influence on the mood and mental health. If you feel depressed, or have thoughts of harming or killing yourself, consult your doctor immediately.
What to do if I forgot to take DRONIS 20MCG?
If you have missed a dose of DRONIS 20MCG, take proper safety measures such as usage of condoms to avoid pregnancy. Do not take a double dose of DRONIS 20MCG to compensate the missed ones. Spotting or sudden bleeding can occur in case if you miss to take DRONIS 20MCG.
Will the use of DRONIS 20MCG change the length of menstrual cycle?
Yes. There are changes for sudden spotting or vaginal bleeding while taking DRONIS 20MCG. But there has been no reported evidence for long menstrual cycles.
Will the use of DRONIS 20MCG produce complete protection from pregnancy?
Yes. DRONIS 20MCG will provide complete protection from pregnancy when all the doses are taken correctly and regularly. But, if you miss any dose of DRONIS 20MCG, it will not be effective, and you may have higher chances of becoming pregnant.
Is the use of condemn necessary while using DRONIS 20MCG?
No. It is not required to use condemn while taking DRONIS 20MCG. But if you miss any dose of DRONIS 20MCG, you should use condoms to prevent unwanted pregnancy.
Does DRONIS 20MCG stops periods?
No. DRONIS 20MCG is a birth control pill used to prevent pregnancy. It prevents ovulation and creates unfavourable environment for a fertilized egg to implant and grow in the uterus. It is not proven to stop periods. However, it may delay your periods or can cause irregular or scanty periods.
Can DRONIS 20MCG cause hair loss?
DRONIS 20MCG very rarely cause hair loss in patients. Consult your doctor if you experience severe hair loss.
How long can I take DRONIS 20MCG?
Take DRONIS 20MCG for the stipulated duration prescribed by your doctor. You may be advised to take DRONIS 20MCG every day regularly without fail. One course would usually last up to 24 days (approximately a month). However, your doctor will decide the duration of therapy for you. Never miss or skip a dose of DRONIS 20MCG as may reduce the contraceptive effects or may cause bleeding in between the menstrual cycle.
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2. Joseph. T. Dipero. Hormone therapy in women. Pharmacotherapy handbook. A pathophysiologic Approach. Ninth edition. 2012. Page: 1384-1405.
3. Tan, J. K., & Ediriweera, C. Efficacy and safety of combined ethinyl estradiol/drospirenone oral contraceptives in the treatment of acne. August 2010 NCBI: National Library of Medicine, PubMed articles [Accessed on 10th May 2022] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2971705/
4. Bayer HealthCare Pharmaceuticals Inc U.S. Food and drug Administration [Revised in April 2012] [Accessed on 10th May 2022] https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2012/021676s012lbl.pdf
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6 . Glenmark Pharmaceuticals Limited Daily Med [Revised in May 2021] [Accessed on 10th May 2022] https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/fda/fdaDrugXsl.cfm?setid=0f8f8a21-cee8-462f-98b3-6c06f2f33e0d&type=display#section-11.1